Octane
#1
Octane
My HCH-06 has gotten an average of 46 mpg for about 3,000 miles. On my latest tank of gasoline, I got the mid-grade (89 octane). Now, after my first 100 miles on this tank, it's 53 mpg. I am thinking that maybe I've finally figured out the EV mode idea, although I really don't think I've got it yet. The other possibility is that the slightly higher octane (89 vs 87) helps the mileage. We'll see how it goes for the rest of the tank.
Has anyone else tried the higher octane gasoline blends? Have you noticed a difference?
Has anyone else tried the higher octane gasoline blends? Have you noticed a difference?
#3
Re: Octane
Thanks. Yes, that is the plan. I'd rather not pay $.10/gal extra for the midgrade. I just have to wait a bit, though. I'm hoping to get another 500-600 miles on this tank! HaHaHaHaHa!!...to all you non-hybrid owners.
#4
Re: Octane
This question has been asked many many times and going with a higher octane results in no improvement whatsoever, but it can result in engine damage (over a long term, I mean). Stick with 87.
That said, it is possible the particular gas you used had different, better degerents and other additives in the higher-octane gas versus the regular grade. But the octane of the gas itself does not help.
That said, it is possible the particular gas you used had different, better degerents and other additives in the higher-octane gas versus the regular grade. But the octane of the gas itself does not help.
#5
Re: Octane
Originally Posted by CGameProgrammer
This question has been asked many many times and going with a higher octane results in no improvement whatsoever, but it can result in engine damage (over a long term, I mean). Stick with 87.
That said, it is possible the particular gas you used had different, better degerents and other additives in the higher-octane gas versus the regular grade. But the octane of the gas itself does not help.
That said, it is possible the particular gas you used had different, better degerents and other additives in the higher-octane gas versus the regular grade. But the octane of the gas itself does not help.
I have, however, noticed some knocking when I'm accelerating up a hill with a cold engine. That's another reason for the experiment. I'll know tomorrow morning if the higher octane helps with the knock or not.
#6
Re: Octane
Originally Posted by dlingner
Thanks, that's good to know. This one was a tank of Shell gasoline. Could be the brand or the batch, I suppose.
I have, however, noticed some knocking when I'm accelerating up a hill with a cold engine. That's another reason for the experiment. I'll know tomorrow morning if the higher octane helps with the knock or not.
I have, however, noticed some knocking when I'm accelerating up a hill with a cold engine. That's another reason for the experiment. I'll know tomorrow morning if the higher octane helps with the knock or not.
take care and have fun!!!
#7
Re: Octane
Rotary engines are quite a bit different than piston engines, but yes, higher octane does prevent knocking. Knocking is the result of excessively high temperatures in the engine.
I have heard Shell doesn't add its special detergents to 87-grade but does add them to the others, so that could explain the higher mileage. But Chevron supposedly adds detergents to all grades.
I have heard Shell doesn't add its special detergents to 87-grade but does add them to the others, so that could explain the higher mileage. But Chevron supposedly adds detergents to all grades.
#8
Re: Octane
The improvement you are seeing is probably due to the Shell gasoline.
http://oilspot2.dtnenergy.com/e_arti...1TSk28,a1SwHkk
Shell gas has friction reducing additives and 5x the normal amount of detergents.
The fuel savings is small, perhaps 2-3% (they don't say exactly), and probably
not enough to justify the extra money they charge for it.
http://oilspot2.dtnenergy.com/e_arti...1TSk28,a1SwHkk
Shell gas has friction reducing additives and 5x the normal amount of detergents.
The fuel savings is small, perhaps 2-3% (they don't say exactly), and probably
not enough to justify the extra money they charge for it.
#9
Re: Octane
Originally Posted by nospam
The improvement you are seeing is probably due to the Shell gasoline.
http://oilspot2.dtnenergy.com/e_arti...1TSk28,a1SwHkk
Shell gas has friction reducing additives and 5x the normal amount of detergents.
The fuel savings is small, perhaps 2-3% (they don't say exactly), and probably
not enough to justify the extra money they charge for it.
http://oilspot2.dtnenergy.com/e_arti...1TSk28,a1SwHkk
Shell gas has friction reducing additives and 5x the normal amount of detergents.
The fuel savings is small, perhaps 2-3% (they don't say exactly), and probably
not enough to justify the extra money they charge for it.
I have a hard time trusting fuel companies, and it is not like I am always around the same company every time I need to fill up ... but maybe that will soon change when I go from 300 miles on 18 gallons to 600+ miles on 12
#10
Re: Octane
A 1% FE change is very possible, but you are right to be suspicious without knowing how they measured that. Lots of things could cause a 1, 2, or even 3% change in the real world. Most likely they took some really gunked up engines that also knocked, then used their magic potion on it and looked at the change after a few tanks. Thsi was almost certainly done in a lab, not taking customer data.
Knocking is not due to excessive cylinder temp. Well, it is in a way, relative to the fuel being used. Knocking is the predetonation of the fuel charge- literally the fuel starts to explode before its is sparked...explodes because of temps and pressures that are completely normal, but the fuel itself is too volatile.
Higher octane fuel literally means more octane vs heptane in the fuel- octane having 8 cabon atoms: more chemical bonds, therefore higher ignition temp and later ignition, preventing knocking. A lab tests a fuel mix and compares when it started to knock (under an increasing load) versus pure isooctane and pure heptane fuels.
Now the refinery does not actually add C8H18 to the fuel...the cheaper and most often used way to increase octane is to make fuel "equivalent" to 87, 89, or 93% octane by adding MTBE or ethanol. Pure ethanol has the equivalent knocking of >110% octane gas, so a little bit added to stock fuel brings it up to 89, 93, whatever. Every 10% ethanol added kicks octane up by ~2.5%. Tri-ethyl lead used to do the same thing in "hi-test" gas, for those of us who remember leaded gas.
MTBE/ethanol also has the effect of leaning out the fuel- adding oxygen to meet EPA RFG requirements.
Ethanol is very often also the 'detergent' used in fuel. Alcohol is an excellent solvent and scrubs out the rust and gunk from the fuel system- anyone who has converted an engine has seen their fuel filter clog up very soon after going with straight ethanol. Alcohol also clears out deposits form the injectors and elsewhere, and is mixes with any water in the fuel, preventing gasline freezing or a water slug getting to the engine. A bottle of dry gas or injector cleaner is usually straight methanol- even more powerful solvent than ethanol.
Now, alcohol, MTBE, whatever has lower energy content per unit volume than gasoline. So adding it reduces the energy content in a gallon of fuel in your tank. 10% ethanol reduces MPG in most engines by about 2.5%. If YOUR engine knocks, you're losing more than that anyway, so the higher octance will help improve MPG on balance. But if YOUR 4-stroke piston engine is NOT knocking, the higher octane will not help MPG, other than to ensure your fuel system is clear. Very very few engines have knock problems anymore- a "knock snesor" is standard instrumentation and adjusts spark timing and fuel charge delivery to stop it 99% of the time. An engine that requires premium simply means the engineers painted themsleves into a corner when they designed it, and the easiest way to make sure power performance specs were met was to slap a "premium fuel only" label on it.
So the magic juice is usually Ethanol or MTBE, doing double or triple duty. Pretty magical stuff.
As for lubrication/anti-friction, neither the EPA nor any major manufacturer has noted any change to lifetime, wear, or performance with any change in the "lubricity" of gasoline fuel in modern 4-stroke engines (Ethanol reduces it somewhat, and some folks may add something to counteract that). It is not a parameter that is generally measured exactly because it has so little effect. Any changes that were seen often contradicted each other and/or were so small as to be lost in the statistical noise.
Having said all that, your mileage may vary. If Shell works for you, then go for it. But at least you know what's behind some of the marketing blabber. (For the past few years Shell gets its crude from the North Sea and West Africa- NOT from the Mid-East. Another good point, to some.)
Knocking is not due to excessive cylinder temp. Well, it is in a way, relative to the fuel being used. Knocking is the predetonation of the fuel charge- literally the fuel starts to explode before its is sparked...explodes because of temps and pressures that are completely normal, but the fuel itself is too volatile.
Higher octane fuel literally means more octane vs heptane in the fuel- octane having 8 cabon atoms: more chemical bonds, therefore higher ignition temp and later ignition, preventing knocking. A lab tests a fuel mix and compares when it started to knock (under an increasing load) versus pure isooctane and pure heptane fuels.
Now the refinery does not actually add C8H18 to the fuel...the cheaper and most often used way to increase octane is to make fuel "equivalent" to 87, 89, or 93% octane by adding MTBE or ethanol. Pure ethanol has the equivalent knocking of >110% octane gas, so a little bit added to stock fuel brings it up to 89, 93, whatever. Every 10% ethanol added kicks octane up by ~2.5%. Tri-ethyl lead used to do the same thing in "hi-test" gas, for those of us who remember leaded gas.
MTBE/ethanol also has the effect of leaning out the fuel- adding oxygen to meet EPA RFG requirements.
Ethanol is very often also the 'detergent' used in fuel. Alcohol is an excellent solvent and scrubs out the rust and gunk from the fuel system- anyone who has converted an engine has seen their fuel filter clog up very soon after going with straight ethanol. Alcohol also clears out deposits form the injectors and elsewhere, and is mixes with any water in the fuel, preventing gasline freezing or a water slug getting to the engine. A bottle of dry gas or injector cleaner is usually straight methanol- even more powerful solvent than ethanol.
Now, alcohol, MTBE, whatever has lower energy content per unit volume than gasoline. So adding it reduces the energy content in a gallon of fuel in your tank. 10% ethanol reduces MPG in most engines by about 2.5%. If YOUR engine knocks, you're losing more than that anyway, so the higher octance will help improve MPG on balance. But if YOUR 4-stroke piston engine is NOT knocking, the higher octane will not help MPG, other than to ensure your fuel system is clear. Very very few engines have knock problems anymore- a "knock snesor" is standard instrumentation and adjusts spark timing and fuel charge delivery to stop it 99% of the time. An engine that requires premium simply means the engineers painted themsleves into a corner when they designed it, and the easiest way to make sure power performance specs were met was to slap a "premium fuel only" label on it.
So the magic juice is usually Ethanol or MTBE, doing double or triple duty. Pretty magical stuff.
As for lubrication/anti-friction, neither the EPA nor any major manufacturer has noted any change to lifetime, wear, or performance with any change in the "lubricity" of gasoline fuel in modern 4-stroke engines (Ethanol reduces it somewhat, and some folks may add something to counteract that). It is not a parameter that is generally measured exactly because it has so little effect. Any changes that were seen often contradicted each other and/or were so small as to be lost in the statistical noise.
Having said all that, your mileage may vary. If Shell works for you, then go for it. But at least you know what's behind some of the marketing blabber. (For the past few years Shell gets its crude from the North Sea and West Africa- NOT from the Mid-East. Another good point, to some.)
Last edited by gonavy; 12-19-2005 at 05:55 AM.